SYSTEMIC APPLICATION
Literature as a SystemThe study of literature with systems theory is performed when literature, viewed as a system, is "the network of relations that is hypothesized to obtain between a number of activities called `literary,' and consequently these activities themselves observed via that network," and "the complex of activities, or any section thereof, for which systemic relations can be hypothesized to support the option of considering them `literary'" (Even-Zohar, Poetics Today 11.1 [1990]: S.T.